1
Coimbra é conhecido por ser o quê?
Cidade milenar, conhecida pelo Fado, pelos Estudantes e pela história
Cidade com uma história imensa, com diversas guerras, revoluções, estudantes, fado e desastres ligados à coroa
2
Qual é a primeira evidência de civilizações em Coimbra?
Caves of Alqueves and Moura (Neolithic)
Governor’s Palace (Moors)
Roman route in Rua Ferreira Borges (Roman period)
3
Quem passou por Coimbra? *por ordem cronológica
Roman people, Moors, Germanic peoples, Early Peoples
Lusitanians, Roman people, Germanic people and Moors
Early Peoples (Carthaginians, Phoenicians and Lusitanians), Roman people, the Germanic peoples (Visigoths and Alans) and Moors
4
Porque as civilizações se instalaram em Coimbra?
Close to the river (also navigable)
Exposure to the sun
Fertility of the soils
Strategic defensive positions
5
Sabes exemplos romanos em Coimbra?
Roman route (Rua Ferreira Borges)
The name of the city (Aeminium)
Roman cryptoportico in the former Forum (Machado de Castro Museum)
Conímbriga
6
Porque Coimbra era importante durante os romanos?
Important trading center since it was a stop-over for travelers and traders which made the crossing between Lisbon and Braga
It was very important due to its agricultural and ceramic production
7
O domínio romano de Coimbra foi de quando a quando?
219 a.C - 464
131 a.C - 464
8
Com os povos germânicos, o que aconteceu
Coimbra became the headquarters for the Bishopric (used to be in Conimbriga) in 585
Coimbra received many people from Conimbriga, since the city was deeply destroyed by the Germanic invasion
9
Quando chegam os mouros a Coimbra?
711 a.C
714 a.C
10
o que aconteceu com os mouros?
The city adopted a Mozarabic lifestyle
The city became an important trading center and warehouse
11
Quando foi a primeira reconquista de Coimbra e por quem
878 - D. Sesnando
878 by Hermenegildo Guterres
12
O que aconteceu depois?
Coimbra became independent
Coimbra became the capital for a new county (with the same name), being led by D. sesnando (important for his economic policies)
13
Depois disso o que aconteceu com os árabes
The moors reconquered Coimbra once again
Few references are known due to the lack of sources
14
O que acontece em 1064
Coimbra becames independent
King Ferninand the Great from Lyon and Castile conquer Coimbra definitely
15
In the context of the Christian Reconquest, the Christians quickly advanced over the territory and established counties (given by Spanish kings to knights). In 1092, Raymond received Portugal and Galicia and in 1094, Henry received Portugal...
Which later merged with Coimbra and formed the County of Portugal
And later became an important county which looked for more independence
16
Quando Coimbra se tornou capital e com quem
1139 with King Afonso after the battle of Ourique
1131 with Count Afonso I
17
O que existe em Coimbra deste período inicial?
Monastery of the Holy Cross - by King Afonso I and a group of monks - Saint Teotonio
Church of Saint Tiago and Saint Bartholomew
Governors Palace (former Arab residence) now the Royal Palace (1st Dynasty)
Old Cathedral (built by Afonso I and Master Robert) - similar to Sè de Lisboa
18
Como Coimbra se desenvolveu depiiis
Since it was capital, the city evidence a great economical and urban development
The city evidenced a demographic boom becoming the biggest city in Portugal
19
O que fez King Afonso II
1211 - General Laws in Coimbra’s Assembly
Promulgated the laws that defined royal power and organization of the kingdom
20
O que fez King Afonso III
Loss of prestige
Changed the capital to Lisbon
21
O que fez King Denis
Saint Elizabeth - Monastery of Santa Clara a Velha
1290 - University which came to The city in 1311
22
O que fez Peter I
Quinta das Lágrimas
Dramatic love story of Pedro and Ines
23
O que fez John I
Ended the Dynastic Crises (1383-85)
First election of a Portuguese monarch in 1385 assembly
24
O que fez Manuel I and John III
Monastery of the Holy Cross (renovations and construction works)
1536 - Coimbra’s University forever in the city
25
E a união dinástica?
The city supported the Prior do Prato
Suffered attacks from the Spanish
26
E John Iv and John V
Works to develop the university with new equipments
Incentivou diversos equipamentos e o desenvolvimento da cidade
27
È Joseph I
More opened university to the enlightenment
Educational reforms by the Marquis of Pombal
28
È Mary I
Napoleonic invasions
Batalhão académico to fight agains the French
29
Contemporary period
Questão Coimbrã
Literary movement between tradition and modernity
30
È estado novo?
Development of the Umiversity and the Faculties s
Academic Crises of 1969 due to the lack of speech
